Why in News?
- PM Modi to release Tok Pisin Translation of Thirukkural in Papua New Guinea
- In light of his trip to Papua New Guinea, PM Narendra Modi will release the Tok Pisin transalation of legendaryTirukkural book.
For Prelims: Thirukkural, Thiruvalluvar
About Thirukkural:
- Tirukkural (Tamil: “Sacred Couplets”) also called Kural, is a classic Tamil text written by Thiruvalluvar, believed to have lived sometime between the 2nd century BCE and the 5th century CE.
- It has had an immense influence on Tamil culture and life.
- It is a collection of 1,330 couplets (kurals) that offer timeless wisdom on various aspects of life, including ethics, governance, love, and spirituality.
- Structure and Themes:
- Thirukkural is divided into three main sections or books: Aram (Virtue), Porul (Wealth), and Inbam (Love).
- Each section covers a wide range of topics and imparts moral, ethical, and practical guidance to the readers.
- The couplets are composed in a concise and poetic form, making them easily memorable and quotable.
- Aram:
- It discusses virtues such as righteousness, truth, gratitude, and compassion.
- It emphasizes the importance of leading a righteous life and upholding moral values in all circumstances.
- Porul:
- It provides insights into worldly affairs, including governance, economy, and friendship.
- It offers wisdom on topics like wealth management, administration, and the value of good company.
- Inbam:
- It delves into the complexities of human emotions, love, and family life.
Who is Thiruvalluvar?
- Thiruvalluvar, also called Valluvar, was a Tamil poet-saint.
- The period when he lived is debated, as is his religious identity.
- He is believed to have lived between 3rd-4th century or 8th-9th century.
- He is thought to be linked to Jainism. However, Hindus have also claimed that Thiruvalluvar belonged to hinduism.
- Dravidian groups also count him as a saint, as he dismissed the caste system.